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Sonoma horse contracts West Nile

 Press Demo logo
Saturday, June 11, 2005;   B1, B3

Sonoma horse contracts West Nile

By TIM TESCONI
THE PRESS DEMOCRAT

    A horse stabled near the town of Sonoma has tested positive for West Nile virus, becoming the first equine case in Sonoma County this year, county health and vector control officials said Friday.
    The Sonoma horse is the second horse in California this year to be infected with the mosquito-transmitted virus, which is often fatal. Health officials fear widespread West Nile infections this year in birds, horses and humans.
    "The West Nile virus arrived in Sonoma County early this year and there is a high probability that we will see many infections, including in humans," Dr. Leigh Hall, Sonoma County's deputy public health officer, said Friday.
    Hall said the best way to avoid the disease is to reduce exposure to mosquitoes. He advised draining standing water and limiting activity at dusk and dawn when mosquitoes are most active.
    He said all horses should be vaccinated. There is no vaccine available for other animals or for humans.
    The Sonoma horse, which is expected to survive, was not vaccinated, said Chris Canterbury, spokesman for the Marin/Sonoma Mosquito & Vector Control District.
    Canterbury said it's estimated that 80 percent to 90 percent of Sonoma County's 14,500 horses have been vaccinated for West Nile.

    But that means there could be 1,500 to 3,000 horses not vaccinated, making them highly susceptible to the viral disease.
    "It's a concern," said Canterbury.
    Canterbury said he had no further information on the breed or age of the infected horse.
    The names of the horse's owner and the attending veterinarian were not released to local officials by the state agriculture department, which confirmed the Sonoma case Friday.
    Canterbury said according to state reports the horse became seriously ill June 2.
    The attending veterinarian sent a blood sample to the state laboratory and it tested positive.
    Last year one horse in Sonoma County was infected with West Nile.
    The horse was so sick it was euthanized to end its suffering.
    Canterbury said symptoms of West Nile in horses include stumbling, staggering, loss of coordination, muscle twitching, circling and inability to stand.
    Although it's the first horse case this year, Canterbury said officials have detected the West Nile virus in six dead birds found this year in Sonoma County.


    You can reach Staff Writer Tim Tesconi at 521-5289 or ttesconi@pressdemocrat.com.