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Tomales a hot spot for West Nile virus

 Press Demo logo
Friday, August 27, 2004; A1, A15

Tomales a hot spot for West Nile virus

Mosquito district sends in crews after 4 songbirds test positive

By CAROL BENFELL
THE PRESS DEMOCRAT

    Tomales is emerging as a hot spot for the West Nile virus, with a report Thursday that four dead songbirds from the Marin County hamlet tested positive for the disease.
    More than 50 pine siskins and goldfinches have died in Tomales, and reports are coming in daily of additional dead birds, mosquito control officials said.
    ``They're dropping out of the air,'' said Jim Wanderscheid, manager of the Marin-Sonoma Vector Control and Mosquito Abatement District.
    The Tomales bird deaths are significant because it's the first time in Sonoma or Marin counties that a cluster of West Nile-caused deaths have been found in the same place.
    It poses a hazard both for Tomales residents and for other areas because infected birds can spread the disease to mosquitoes wherever they go, officials said.
    ``If you find a single bird, it may have just flown in. But when you see in one area a number of birds dying all at once, it's an indication you have a problem right there,'' said Chris Canterbury, a spokesman for the mosquito control district. ``And a problem there can create other problems.''
    Acting on an emergency basis, the district sent crews in Thursday and will send more in today and Saturday. The teams will search out mosquito-breeding areas and dispense mosquito-eating fish for residents to use in creeks and ponds.
    The four dead pine siskins infected with West Nile virus represent the largest number found in any city or unincorporated area in the two-county region, Wanderscheid said.
    Also Thursday, the state confirmed additional bird deaths from West Nile virus in Rohnert Park and Santa Rosa, bringing the total to 16 infected birds in Sonoma County and six in Marin County.
    No human or animal cases have been detected in either county.
    West Nile virus is carried by birds and transmitted by mosquitoes that bite the birds. Most people bitten by an infected mosquito will have no symptoms. About one in five will have a flu-like illness. About one in 150 infected people will develop a severe form of the disease, encephalitis or meningitis, which can cause death.

    Tomales may have been hit hard because it is outside the boundaries of the mosquito control district. Prevention techniques, such as mosquito fish and larvacides, which kill the juvenile mosquitoes, have not been regularly used, Canterbury said.
    The district is jumping in anyway because of the potential hazard. ``We'll see if we can get them some immediate relief for this,'' he said.
    The four pine siskins were among 14 dead birds found in the yard of Anna Jensen, 72, who has feeders filled with thistle for the saucy, yellow-striped songsters.
    Other residents since have seen dead owls, crows and finches in other parts of town, all without marks of injury.
    ``I found two dead quail that looked perfectly healthy. They had no animal marks,'' said Holly Browne, who works at Diekmann's General Store.
    Jensen's once-thriving colony of 150 pine siskins and goldfinches has shrunk to about 80, including a small group that just arrived, she said Thursday.
    But the rate of death has slowed, and where she found up to seven dead a day a few weeks ago, she now finds one or two.
    Jensen lives about 100 yards from a small creek, where mosquito abatement teams Thursday found standing ponds and collected mosquito larva.
    They planted mosquito traps to see how many adult mosquitoes are out and to test for West Nile, Canterbury said.
    A crew today will retrieve the traps, and teams will go in Saturday to do more surveillance and distribute mosquito-eating fish, Canterbury said.
    Health officials are recommending that people use mosquito repellent containing DEET, wear long sleeved shirts and long pants at dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active and drain any containers with standing water in their yards.

 


 

You can reach Staff Writer Carol Benfell at 521-5259 orcbenfell@pressdemocrat.com.